Review article of the 2024 GAP Summit: Censorship in the Arts and Culture

 

The excitement of returning to this year’s GAP (Global Art Point) Art Summit (15th Sept.) at Luckan premises in Helsinki this year was made all the more provoking with the topic Censorship in the Arts and Culture. Follow the link to programme:   https://www.globeartpoint.fi/2024/05/14/gap-art-summit-programme-2024/ . This year’s programme was compact yet thorough. Two significant panels in the morning & two in the afternoon with 3 parallel workshops regarding the use of AI in various aspects of the Arts.

Image taken from www.globeartpoint.fi 


This time a participant, I stayed for the morning panels but then joined in the workshops in the afternoon. The opening performance was a stunning execution of the Peruvian classic: 'El Cóndor Pasa' by an acapela group one by one taping their mouths shut until voices became fewer and ultimately silenced altogether. This simple idea made a powerful start statement demonstrating the impact of censorship.

The morning panels were excellent. Marja Honkonen / Editor-in-chief of Journalisti-magazine gave the keynote speech in which she highlighted how such a useful resource and tool to help people learn a new language can become and object of controversy and a target for censorship as Selkosanomat’s language in delivery of news items was simple and direct that it caused offense to some specific Russian readers motivating the text after having such an emotive response to the language that it was offensive. This in itself shows how a right to access to information can be challenged, even in Finland. No changes were made to the article. Finland is placed 5th in the world for Freedom of the Press whilst noticeably (well I noticed anyway,) Australia was 39th!! Mental note to self, keep sourcing info from various resources worldwide in order to gain a better idea of what is actual. Honkonen gave examples of how censorship in the news can work through silencing individual journalists by bullying new journalists or indirectly from political pressure. She discussed the dichotomy of Free speech versus the right the Privacy and Discriminatory language versus Free Speech. Honkonen joined a panel where there sat an artist and producer, exciled.

Opening Panel Discussion

Opening panel Panel discussion moderated by Aleksandra Dunaeva. Image: (L-R) Marja Honkonen/ Editor-in-chief of Journalisti-magazine (also keynote speaker), Bogdan Dremin / Music producer, Spartak Khachanov / Multimedia artist and translator Tatiana Solovieva.

Multimedia artist & sculpturist Spartak Khachanov who had been bullied out of an Elite fine arts Academy in the Ukraine when his piece has challenged military regimes. Translated on stage by Tatiana Solovieva, Khachanov explained the censorship of his art began by his stipend being removed followed by being told what not to create. Over time the threats became more serious. His work was desecrated, and he was threatened with death. In the end he was kicked out then tracked down and beaten. He couldn’t report any of this to the police. His private information had been shared which compromised his safety. False information about him then started to circulate. He now resides in asylum in Finland.

Hip Hop music producer Bogdan Dremin explained how the layers of censorship can start subtly within community and subsequently grew in severity with propaganda, shows getting cancelled. How pressure can trickle down from government level and concert halls being threatened and subsequently needing to maintain their business, being forced to opt out of supporting outspoken artists. One artist who should have been on the panel to discuss their situation was absent due to these underlying forms of censorship.

(L-R) Artist and Secretary General at Forum Artis Hanna Kosonen (moderator); Sepideh Rahaa / Multidisciplinary artist, Researcher and Educator; Christine Langinauer / Freelance curator; Kalle Korhonen / Director of Funding, Kone Foundation.

The next panel discuss institutional boundaries and how an artist or cultural worker could utilise them to their benefit. Citing ethics, safer spaces to foster opinions and artistic freedom. Sepideh Rahaa / Multidisciplinary artist, Researcher and Educator spoke poignantly on positionality of issues surrounding cultural appropriation. Censorship even with Freedom of Expression in fact lead to ostracising, issues of self-censorship coming to the fore. Christine Langinauer / Freelance curator shared her insight how power structures within the museum and gallery world works around Helsinki, demonstrating its limiting force, especially relevant now due to Government funding cuts. Funding opportunities pigeon holing artists into certain narratives based on what types of grant funding are available. Director of Funding, Kone Foundation Kalle Korhonen read from his own scripted answers, giving factual information on criteria uses to assess applications and various impacts on decisions including Peer review and regular circulation on those assessors.

After a gorgeous lunch break, out for a walk in the fine sunny city I went straight in to a session on the use of AI in music. This was my sly attempt to meet workshop facilitator Majella Clarke who is in fact an Australian composer/conductor, who lives in Finland and who I’ve been ‘following’ online for a few years. While trying to downplay this stalker-esque infatuation I was satiated and happy to say her workshop was an excellent execution demonstrating the history of AI into music using algorithms to break parts of music down and re-image them back into sound. Clarke demonstrated how using Open Source AI one can manipulate various forms and styles of music and sounds which is all readily available but never was before. I enjoyed considering issues that ran through the presentation including agency of own work, copyright and limits of interpretation.  I also felt good about my curiosity and minor attempts into using AI with my spoken word pieces an curious to try more. Majella and her colleague did an incredible demo with a ‘Real time’ response baton, linked via wifi and a cellist improvising sounds back from. Her next steps would be to use blue tooth, and encompass the baton with a 3D printed case to surround and protect the fragile baton.

Majella Clarke (left) accompnied by Cellist

The day was filled with these exciting and intellectual stimulating discussion that I can’t even report everything. Needless to say (though it needs to be acknowledged) Globe Art Point are an incredible force in advocating for and empowering foreign-born artists and cultural workers in Finland on a level that meets our smarts. Luckan also needs to be credited with their facilitation as well and for this we are grateful.